참고 문헌 및 사이트
- https://sites.google.com/site/npprelicensing/migug-ui-sabeobjedo-teugjing
1. 미국의 사법부 제도 및 특징
- 미국 사법 시스템은 연방 대법원과 연방 항소 법원, 연방 지방 법원으로 구성
- 각 주는 별도의 대법원, 순회 법원으로 구성
1) 일반법원
- Supreme Court of the United States (연방 대법원)
- 미합중국의 최고 사법기관으로서 미합중국의 사법부를 이끈다.
- 연방대법원은 9명의 '연방대법관(Justice)로 구성
- 한 명의 연방 대법원장(Chief Justice)과 8명의 '부연방 대법과(Associate
Justice)'로 구성
- United States courts of appeals (항소법원)
- United States district courts (지방법원)
2) 특별법원
- United States bankruptcy courts (연방파산법원)
- United States Tax Court (국제심판소)
- United States Court of International Trade (국제무역분쟁법원)
- United States Federal Claims (연방정부 제소법원)
- United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (국방부관련 항소법원)
- United States Court of Appeals for the Veterans Claims (원호관련 항소법원)
- United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (연방순회재판)
- United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (해외정보감독법원)
3) 지방법원
- United States District Court for the District of Alabama
- United States District Court for the District of Arkansas
- United States District Court for the District of California
- United States District Court for the District of Florida
- United States District Court for the District of Georgia
- United States District Court for the District of Illinois
- United States District Court for the Eastern District of Illinois
- United States District Court for the District of Indiana
- United States District Court for the District of Iowa
- United States District Court for the District of Kentucky
- United States District Court for the District of Louisiana
- United States District Court for the District of Michigan
- United States District Court for the District of Mississippi
- United States District Court for the District of Missouri
- United States District Court for the District of New York
- United States District Court for the District of North Carolina
- United States District Court for the District of Ohio
- United States District Court for the District of Pennsylvania
- United States District Court for the District of Texas
- United States District Court for the District of Virginia
- United States District Court for the District of Washington
- United States District Court for the District of West Virginia
- United States District Court for the District of Wisconsin
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